5. Random Numbers

This chapter introduces how to generate random numbers in Julia, covering essential distributions like the uniform (rand) and normal (randn). We will visualize these datasets using histograms, providing an intuitive look at powerful concepts like the Central Limit Theorem. These foundational skills are then applied to the powerful technique of Monte Carlo simulation. Through engaging examples like simulating card games and estimating \(\pi\), you will see how randomness can be used to solve complex problems.